Rabu, 13 Maret 2013

Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia

www.skripsiutama.blogspot.com
www.skripsiutama.blogspot.com
Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia, a lot of standing. Here is the Islamic empire from the most first established.
a. Kingdom of Perlak
In the opinion of Prof.. A. Hasymy, before the Kingdom stands Pasai Ocean existing government center in Peureula (Perlak). His opinion was based on an ancient manuscript, which is written by Izkharul Haq Al-Tashi. Perlak kingdom stood around the ninth century AD. The first king was Sayid Sultan Abdul Aziz who holds Allaiddin Sayid Maulana Shah Abdul Aziz.

b. Kingdom of Pasai Ocean
When the kingdom Perlak decline, traders Pasai activities to divert attention. It was accompanied by a rise in Angry Silu rule. Furthermore, Angry Silu succeeded in uniting the two regions into an Islamic empire under the name Kingdom of Pasai Ocean. Angry Silu became the first king of the Kingdom of Pasai Ocean with the title of Sultan Malik as-Salih. He ruled in 1285-1297. after his death, was replaced by Sultan Malik Muhammad Sultan or Sultan Malik at-Tahir I (1297-1326), the next at-Tahir Sultan Malik II (1326-1348). At the time of Sultan Malik at-Tahir II, the development of the kingdom is not so clear.

c. Kingdom of Aceh
Kingdom of Aceh appeared in the XVI century. Aceh is very strategic layout, the traffic is as national and international trade.

d. Kingdom of Demak
Kingdom of Demak was the first Islamic kingdom in Java. Demak kingdom of greatness during the reign of Sultan Trenggono. After the Sultan Trenggono end, the triumph of Demak begin to fade because of the power struggle.

e. Display kingdom
Jake is the son of Sultan Trenggono Tingkir. He was given power in the Display area. Jaka Tingkir established him as Sultan Pajang, with the title of Sultan Adiwijaya. Power Shelf extends throughout most of Central Java, East Java and Madura.

f. Islamic Mataram kingdom
Sultan Agung was the greatest king of the kingdom of Mataram.

g. Kingdom of Cirebon
Broken Raden envoy from the kingdom of Demak, the Fatahillah conquered Sunda Kelapa. He was the founder and first king of the Kingdom of Cirebon. Fatahillah nothing but the Sunan Gunung Jati. The only member of the Wali Sanga king. The development of the kingdom of Cirebon further extends to Banten.

h. Kingdom of Banten
After Sunda Kelapa Fatahillah retaken in 1526, Banten growing. Banten managed to escape from Demak and became an independent kingdom.

i. Kingdom of Makassar
Kingdom of Makassar is an amalgamation of the Hindu kingdoms of the Kingdom of Gowa, Tallo, Bone, Luwu, and Soppeng.

j. Kingdom of Ternate
KerajaanTernate reached its peak during the reign of Sultan Baabullah (1570-1583).